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BREMERTON CITY AUDITOR 34T-61 Street, Bremerton, WA 98337 — (360) 473-5369
MANAGEMENT AUDIT REPORT
Purchase Cards
April 28, 2006
CITY AUDITOR
Gary W. Hystul, CPA
369
gnystul@ci.brennerton.wa.us rel 380-473
Fax 380-473508-508
0
345 8th Street, Suite 800
Bremerton, WA 98337
August 11, 2006
Honorable Cary Bozeman, Mayor
The Office of the City Auditor has completed an audit of Purchase Cards and has issued
the attached report. Three findings were noted. While the findings generally pertain to
the Department of Financial Services, other departments and supervisors need to also
take action.
The assistance provided by Laura Lyon and the Department of Financial Services is
greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
L I -
Gary W. Nystul
cc: City Council
Laura Lyon
AUDIT REPORT
Purchase Cards
April 28, 2006
IPurpose
The Office of the City Auditor periodically reviews various phases of city operations. This
review of Purchase Card activity was not scheduled in the 2005-2006 work plan. It was
added as a special project due to a number of concerns reported to the City Auditor.
Scope
This is a review of purchases made on the city credit cards and reported on the J. P. Morgan
Chase statements as occurring during the months of November and December 2005 and
February 2006.
Statement of Auditing Standards
This audit was performed in accordance with government auditing standards. Those
standards require that I plan and perform the audit to afford a reasonable basis for my
judgments and conclusions regarding the organization, program, activity or function being
audited. An audit also includes assessing applicable internal controls and compliance with
laws and regulations. I believe that my audit provides a reasonable basis for my conclusions.
Summary of the Results
Several instances were noted where the documents supplied to support the purchases were
not proper. On several occasions the maximum allowance for meals, as established in the
Bremerton Municipal Code, was exceeded. Policies and procedures should be clarified and
strengthened.
Background
The City started using purchase cards (credit cards) for general purchases in early 2004.
According to the Department of Financial Services, the intent of the program is to streamline
the procurement and payment process of all business related purchases. It is not an
economical process to prepare a general claim form and write a check for a small dollar
transaction. Use of credit cards is also an advantage to the merchant because they receive
their money faster and without having to process any accounts receivable transactions.
The intent of this project was to review the processes and procedures used for compliance
with city rules and regulations. In addition, any recommendations for changes or
improvements would be noted. The following are the findings and recommendations.
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Several purchase card transactions were not supported by proper documentation.
DESCRIPTION OF CONDITION
The documents that support any purchase should include an original sales document that
clearly includes a description of the items purchased, quantity, and price. The following
are examples of purchases where the supporting documentation submitted to Accounts
Payable was not proper.
• Cleaning supplies in the amount of $1,078.74 were supported by only the credit card
slip with the total dollar amount that did not show any detail.
• Crack sealant costing $720.37 was supported by a "Picking Ticket" which did not
give any cost detail.
• Merchandise, reported to be filters, costing $205.00 did not have any supporting
detail describing what was purchased, the number of units, or cost.
• Installing glass in a door for $264.98 was supported by a document labeled
"Estimate."
• Traffic equipment costing $10,737.47 was supported by a hand written credit card
sales slip with one lump sum entry and no invoice.
CAUSE OF CONDITION
Employees using purchase cards did not obtain a proper invoice or did not include the
detailed sales receipt with the documentation that is sent to the Department of Financial
Services for processing and payment. Some vendors may not initially provide sales
documentation which meets the requirements to support expenditures. However, card
holders did not then request proper supporting documents. Some card users may not
understand the basic documentation requirements for purchases.
EFFECT
Expenditures that are not supported by proper documentation are a weakness in the
internal accounting control system for city expenditures.
RECOMMENDATION
Each card holder signs a Memorandum of Understanding. It includes a clause that
the user is "responsible to provide appropriate documentation" for credit card
transactions. There should be a definition of what are required documents so that
there is no misunderstanding of the documents to be provided.
The supervisor for each card holder is to review and approve monthly expenditures.
The supervisors must understand the documentation needed and require compliance.
The final review of proper documentation is with the Department of Financial
Services. Those who cannot provide adequate documentation may be required to turn
in their cards.
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES RESPONSE
We agree that a definition of "adequate documentation" should be provided in our final
procedures to be distributed to the users as well as for accounts payable. All users are
verbally instructed as to the proper documentation required when they are trained prior to
receiving their card. This should be handled at the department level by the departmental
reviewers before being passed on to accounts payable. This review and follow up is not
always being done at the department level resulting in inadequate information being
passed along to accounts payable. Instances where proper documentation is not received
are handled on a case by case basis. The employee is contacted and instructed to obtain
proper documentation. Under a subsequently adopted policy, if, after several attempts,
satisfactory documentation is not obtained a form has been prepared for use to explain the
items purchased and the reason for inadequate documentation. The form is to be signed
by both the employee and their department head.
2. Some expenditures for meals were in excess of what is allowed by the BMC.
DESCRIPTION OF CONDITION
Chapter 2.74 of the Bremerton Municipal Code establishes maximum allowance rates for
meals. An employee is allowed up to $42 per day, including tax and tip, if all three meals
are purchased. If less than three meals are paid for in one day, the allowance is $9 for
breakfast, $12 for lunch and $21 for dinner. The following are examples of exceptions
were noted:
■ Dinners were purchased for $39.20 and $27.61 when the single meal rate was
applicable.
■ One employee purchased breakfasts for $9.16, $11.27, $12 and $14.46 while properly
claiming other meals. He also purchased a dinner for $22.62.
1 ■ In addition to the allowed breakfast and dinner, one employee made additional
purchases at Starbucks & Tully's.
CAUSE OF CONDITION
Some employees are not aware of the individual meal limitations. Some employees may
not understand how the limitations are to apply. The BMC and the cardholder
instructions are not as precise as they could be.
EFFECT
These purchases are a violation of City policy as established in the BMC.
RECOMMENDATION
The limitations of Section 2.74.140 of the BMC should be followed. Additional training
may need to be provided to card holders. The instructions may need to be clarified so
that supervisors ensure compliance at the review level.
As an alternative, the City may wish to consider paying a flat per -diem amount for meals.
This would eliminate the need for employees to provide receipts for reimbursement. It
also allows the employees to choose the types and prices of meals they eat.
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES RESPONSE
Each employee that checks out a travel card should be given an Employee Expense claim
form which includes instructions. Instruction 3 clearly states the daily meal limits and
the requirement for receipts to support the expenditures. The ordinance does have an
allowance for excess meal costs, and when not received, an authorization to exceed the
meal limit for that location is requested from the department head. A much greater
problem for Finance staff to manage has been getting adequate documentation as to any
meals provided when employees attend conferences. The employee may not be eligible
for a full day's meal allowance due to the conference providing meals, but without
documentation it is difficult to determine what is ineligible.
3. The policies and procedures for use of purchase cards could be improved.
DESCRIPTION OF CONDITION
The use of purchase cards is governed by BMC Section 2.74 Travel Authorization and
Expense Reimbursement, BMC Section 2.76 Procurement and Disposal Code, and a
Memorandum of Understanding form which is signed by each user.
The following situations were noted that did not follow established procedures.
I• Employees did not follow the meal allowance maximums and there was no
supervisory correction.
4
• Supporting documentation did not contain adequate descriptions of what was
purchased including cost and quantity but was approved for payment.
• Card holders split purchases to circumvent the single transaction limit.
• Departure and return times are not required on travel forms so the appropriateness
of meals and travel expenses is not able to be verified.
• When more than one department is responsible for costs reported on a single
general claim, there was no indication of the amount each department was
approving.
CAUSE OF CONDITION
The policy on meal allowances is not well written and causes some confusion. The city
does not have a written policy specifying what is a proper document to support
purchases. There is not a written policy that prohibits splitting purchases. Travel claim
forms do not require departure and return times so it is not possible to review the
appropriateness of meals during travel days.
EFFECT
Good business practices are not being followed due to lack of rules or lack of
understanding. The added time and effort by the Department of Financial Services,
required to correct the documentation or transaction problems, is an added cost to the
City.
RECOMMENDATION
The Department of Financial Services should update the policies and procedures to
address the problems noted.
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES RESPONSE
We agree that procedures need to be written. Much information as to the types of
information above and beyond what is contained in the ordinance has been gathered to
assist in addressing the persistent areas of abuse and confusion. An ordinance change
may be in order in regard to travel, so it may be necessary to have that lead the
I instructions if there is to be significant change.
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CITY AUDITOR
Gary W. Nystul, CPA
gnystu1@c1.bremerton.wa.us
MEMORANDUM
Date: May 17, 2006
To: Al Duke, Fire Chief
From: Gary W. Nystul, City Auditor
Subject: Purchase Card Transactions
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I reviewed all of the February JP Morgan Chase purchase card activity for the
city. The intent of the review was to examine compliance with city policies and to
review supporting documentation. I noted one fire department purchases that
needs better documentation.
Attached is a copy of the documentation in the A/P file supporting a purchase by
the card assigned to B Shift. The sales document shows the total purchase of
$946.00 but does not show any detail of what was purchased, nor was an
itemized sales slip included. Good accounting and internal control procedures
require that expenditure documents contain sufficient information to identify what
was purchased.
The increased use of purchase cards has presented some new challenges to
working with accounts payable documentation. Your assistance in ensuring that
card users and those reviewing purchases understand the documents needed is
appreciated.
Please let me now if I can be of any assistance.
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X1001/001
WIFY AUDITOR
Gary W. Nystul, CPA
gnystul@cl.bremerton.wa.us
MEMORANDUM
Date: May 17, 2006
To: Director of Public Works & Utilities Phil Williams
From: City Auditor Gary W. Nystul
Subject: Purchase Card Transactions
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I reviewed all of the February JP Morgan Chase purchase card activity for the
city. The intent of the review was to examine compliance with city policies and to
review supporting documentation. I noted one Public Works purchase that
needed better documentation and one that appeared to split a purchase into
three transactions.
Attached is a copy of a handwritten credit card sales slip for traffic equipment
costing $10,737.47. This purchase by Greg Cryder was not supported by an
invoice from the vendor listing what was purchased. Good internal control
procedures require sufficient information to identify items purchased.
Also attached is the documentation for a purchase by James Dean. The total
purchase was.$4,101.76. This was paid for by three credit card transactions of
$2,000, $2,000 and $101.76. The Memorandum Of Understanding, signed by
each card holder, sets out the conditions for use of a card. One condition is the
maximum limit for a transaction. This transaction circumvents that limit by
splitting the purchase into three amounts. The Accounts Payable section does
not have a record of a request to increase the transaction limit for this purchase.
The increased use of purchase cards has presented some new challenges to
working with accounts payable documentation. Your assistance in ensuring that
card users and those reviewing purchases understand the documents needed is
appreciated. Your assistance in ensuring that purchases do not exceed the
single transaction limit would also be appreciated. Please let me now if I can be
of any assistance.
03/26/2006 MON 13:44 FAX 760727r-164
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PURCHASER SIGN HERE
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amount of owfaw,
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IMPORTANT. RETAIN THIS Copy FOR YOUR RECORDS
AtjVOUNT NUMBER
4715 6321 8121 6605
CITY OF BREMERTON
JAMES W DEAN
100 OYSTER BAY RD
BREMERTON, WA 98312
.LING DATE DUE DATE
03/01/06 03/27/06
JPMOrganChase
NEW BALANCE ENTER PAYMENT A6
0.00 DO NOT PAY
Please make check payable to:
COMMERCIAL CARD SOLUTIONS
P.O. Box 4471
Carol Stream, IL 60197-4471
n
Please detach here and send top portion with payment.
ACCOUNT: 47156321 8121 6605 BILLING DATE: 03/01/2006 DUE DATE:
03/27/2006 CREDIT LIMIT 10,000.00 AVAILABLE CREDIT 10,000.00
--- .._----.,._..�«....r - '•y - e sai..'+to4.i�'� is Eye' `�1F�.,i_ r -
o rs
Balance (4 Payments Cterlfis (+) Charges, Cash Debits
0.00 IM FlrtanceCharges (HRtes (� NewBalarlee
0.00 payrt Due
0.00 4,101.76 0.00
CURRENT CHARGES 0.00 + PAST DUE AMOUNT 0.00 - OUTSTANDING DISPUTES 0.00 = TOTAL 0.0000 DO NOT PAY
POST TRAN TRANSACTION DETAIL
02/27 02/24 ECONOLITE CONTROL PROD 714-6303700 CA
REF NO: 24472686057952398227719 AUTH NO: 008932
CUSTOMER ID LOCAL TAX INCL NAT'L TAX INCL OTHER TAX
331.76 1 0.00 0 0.00
MERCHANT VAT/GST ID CUSTOMER VAT/GST ID MERCH ORDER# SUMM COMM CD
G
02/27 I
DISCOUNT FREIGHT DUTY VAT REG#
ORDER DATE
0.00 0.00 0.00
ESTINATION CNTRY SHIP FROM
02124 1 ECONOLITE CONTROL PROD 714-6303700 CA
REF NO: 24472686057952398227727 AUTH NO: 009931
CUSTOMER ID LOCAL TAX INCL NAT'L TAX INCL OTHER TAX
0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00
MERCHANT VAT/GST 1D CUSTOMER VAT/GST ID MERCH ORDER# SUMM COMM CD
DISCOUNT FREIGHT DUTY VAT REG#
ORDER DATE
0.00 0.00 0.00
ESTINATION CNTRY SHIP FROM
02/24 I ECONOLITE CONTROL PROD 714-6303700 CA
REF NO: 24472686057952398227743 AUTH NO. 097377
This Is NOT a bill.
Your Company will submit payment for your account.
ymanis or credits received afte r billin g date above will appearon the next month's statements.
CHARGES I CREDITS
2,000.00
101.76
2,000.00 f
NOTES
R INOUIRIESABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT, PLEASE CALL 1-800-270-7760 OR WRITE US: COMMERCIAL CARD SOLUTIONS, PO BOX 57510. SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
57-0510.
not deduct any amount that is showing in dispute on your statement, this amount has already been deducted from the amount due.
ase see reverside for important information regarding certain types of charges or dispute charges.
Pagel of2
POST TRAN TRANSACTION DETAIL
CUSTOMER ID LOCAL TAX INCL NAT'L TAX INCL OTHER TAX CHARGES CREDITS NOTES
0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00
MERCHANT VAT/GST ID CUSTOMER VAT/GST ID MERCH ORDER# SUMM COMM CD
DISCOUNT FREIGHT DUTY VAT REG# ORDER DATE
0.00 0.00 0.00
DESTINATION CNTRY SHIP FROM
4,101.
THE ABOVE LISTED TRANSACTIONS HAVE TRANSFERRED TO THIS ACCOUNT'S
ASSOCIATED CENTRAL BILL ACCOUNT. THE NET BALANCE WAS 4,101.76
PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY FOREIGN PURCHASES AND/OR FOREIGN CASH
DISBURSEMENT TRANSACTIONS MAY INCLUDE A 1% INTERNATIONAL
TRANSACTION FEE.
Page of
VATE: March 8, 2006
VENDOR #19853
JP Morgan Chase
Commercial Card Solutions
P.O. Box 29063
Phoenix AZ 85038-9063
CITY OF BREMERTON
GENERAL CLAIM
FUND/DEPARTMENT
PWO Street/Electronics Division
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CK #
BASUB - ELE — OBJ - PRoTpr-r _____
;RTIFICATION:
he undersigned, do hereby certify under penalty of perjury, that the materials have been furnished, the services rendered or the labor
formed as described herein, and that a claim is just, due and an unpaid obligation against the City of Bremerton, and that I am authorized
iuthe and certify to said laim
< Bob Tulp
ORDER RECEIVED BY Jovice Brown 3/8/2006
C:\User\]oyce\Word\Forms\JP MorganChase.doc